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1 funkcionalni princip
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2 функциональный принцип нервной организации
Russian-english psychology dictionary > функциональный принцип нервной организации
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3 функциональный принцип
functional principle мат.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > функциональный принцип
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4 принцип действия
2) Computers: machinery3) Aviation: operation philosophy4) Military: concept of operation5) Engineering: functional principle, mode6) Automobile industry: mode of functioning7) Mining: operating principle8) Electronics: mode of operation9) Information technology: principle of operation10) Astronautics: concept of action11) Power engineering: functional concept12) Advertising: principle of action13) Patents: operating principle (изобретения), principle of operation (изобретения)14) Drilling: function15) Oilfield: principle of action (машины механизма прибора)16) Investment: operation17) Quality control: action principle18) Makarov: mechanics (устройства), mechanism19) Electrical engineering: operating principle (напр. реле) -
5 принцип группировки элементов (напр . органов управления или индикаторов) по их назначению
Quality control: functional principleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > принцип группировки элементов (напр . органов управления или индикаторов) по их назначению
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6 функциональный принцип
Mathematics: functional principleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > функциональный принцип
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7 функциональный принцип нервной организации
Psychology: functional principle of neural organizationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > функциональный принцип нервной организации
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8 принцип группировки элементов по их назначению
Quality control: (напр. органов управления или индикаторов) functional principleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > принцип группировки элементов по их назначению
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9 alfabetización
f.1 alphabetization, literacy.2 teaching, education.* * *1 teaching of basic literacy* * ** * *femenino teaching of basic literacy* * *= alphabetisation [alphabetization, -USA], literacy, interfiling, literacy work, literacy teaching.Ex. Right now it would not win any great prize for alphabetization.Ex. David Mearns, on the other hand, in his list of the attributes of the ideal reference librarian gives first place to literacy.Ex. Such interfiling of entries is impossible in the case of the classified catalogue.Ex. Literacy work is to some degree something of a 'terra incognita' for librarians.Ex. Literacy teaching is not a burning issue in library education but it warrants attention.----* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy, adult literacy teaching.* alfabetización en casa = family literacy.* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.* alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* alfabetización en información = information literacy.* alfabetización en informática = computer literacy.* alfabetización en los medios de comunicación = media literacy.* alfabetización espacial = spatial literacy.* alfabetización estadística = statistical literacy.* alfabetización funcional = functional literacy.* alfabetización gráfica = graphic literacy.* alfabetización informacional = information literacy.* alfabetización informativa = information literacy.* alfabetización mediática = media literacy.* alfabetización mundial = world literacy.* alfabetización técnica = technical literacy, technical literacy.* campaña de alfabetización = literacy campaign, literacy movement.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* principio de la alfabetización literal = file-as-is principle.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* relativo a la alfabetización = alphabetising [alphabetizing, -USA].* tasa de alfabetización = literacy rate.* trabajador en el área de la alfabetización = literacy worker.* trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.* * *femenino teaching of basic literacy* * *= alphabetisation [alphabetization, -USA], literacy, interfiling, literacy work, literacy teaching.Ex: Right now it would not win any great prize for alphabetization.
Ex: David Mearns, on the other hand, in his list of the attributes of the ideal reference librarian gives first place to literacy.Ex: Such interfiling of entries is impossible in the case of the classified catalogue.Ex: Literacy work is to some degree something of a 'terra incognita' for librarians.Ex: Literacy teaching is not a burning issue in library education but it warrants attention.* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy, adult literacy teaching.* alfabetización en casa = family literacy.* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.* alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* alfabetización en información = information literacy.* alfabetización en informática = computer literacy.* alfabetización en los medios de comunicación = media literacy.* alfabetización espacial = spatial literacy.* alfabetización estadística = statistical literacy.* alfabetización funcional = functional literacy.* alfabetización gráfica = graphic literacy.* alfabetización informacional = information literacy.* alfabetización informativa = information literacy.* alfabetización mediática = media literacy.* alfabetización mundial = world literacy.* alfabetización técnica = technical literacy, technical literacy.* campaña de alfabetización = literacy campaign, literacy movement.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* principio de la alfabetización literal = file-as-is principle.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* relativo a la alfabetización = alphabetising [alphabetizing, -USA].* tasa de alfabetización = literacy rate.* trabajador en el área de la alfabetización = literacy worker.* trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.* * *teaching of basic literacycampaña de alfabetización de adultos adult literacy campaign* * *
alfabetización sustantivo femenino
teaching of basic literacy;
alfabetización sustantivo femenino
1 (enseñanza) literacy teaching
2 (ordenación) arranging alphabetically
' alfabetización' also found in these entries:
English:
boon
- literacy
* * *1. [de personas] [acción] teaching to read and write;cursos de alfabetización para adultos courses for teaching adults to read and write2. [de personas] [estado] literacy3. [de palabras, letras] alphabetization* * *f teaching of basic literacy -
10 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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11 принципиальная схема
1) General subject: principle diagram, (продвижения от исходной точки к конечной цели посредством решения ряда промежуточных задач) road map2) Aviation: skeleton diagram3) Naval: diagrammatic layout, principal diagram4) Military: actual layout, circuitry, equipment circuit5) Engineering: basic diagram, circuit diagram, circuit schematic, hookup, ladder (напр. автоматики станка), ladder circuit (напр. электроавтоматики станка), ladder diagram, ladder logic (напр. автоматики станка), ladder network (напр. электроавтоматики станка), cable-and-trunk schematic6) Construction: structural scheme, P&ID( piping and instruments diagram)7) Mathematics: a conceptual sketch of, block diagram, elementary diagram, principal scheme, schematic diagram8) Accounting: flowchart9) Automobile industry: elementary diagram (напр. электрических соединений и аппаратов), plat10) Physics: key diagram11) Electronics: basic circuit, hook-up, schematic circuit, schematic circuit diagram, wiring diagram12) Information technology: functional diagram13) Ecology: conceptual flow chart14) Sakhalin energy glossary: flow chart, general layout, interconnection diagram15) Microelectronics: basic-circuit arrangement, configuration, schematic configuration16) Automation: action chart, framework17) General subject: circuit diagram (напр., пневматической тормозной системы), schematics18) Chemical weapons: concept scheme19) Makarov: basic circuit arrangement (материальный объект), flow diagram (of an apparatus) (пневматического или гидравлического устройства), fundamental circuit arrangement (материальный объект), line diagram (simplified; неэлектрическая, напр. механического устройства), schematic (diagram) (изображение), schematic diagram (изображение), simplified line diagram (неэлектрическая, напр. механического устройства)20) Electric machinery: single line diagram21) Electrochemistry: basic outline22) Combustion gas turbines: basic configuration, basic scheme, diagrammatic arrangement23) Electrical engineering: (электрическая) circuit schematic, (электрическая) wiring diagram, connection diagramУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > принципиальная схема
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12 режим работы
1) General subject: behavior, operation, working, operating mode, operating practices (АД), hours of operation2) Aviation: rating3) Naval: mode of vibration4) Military: method of operating, method of working, routine5) Engineering: environment, operating regime, operational conditions, performance, practice, running regime, service conditions, type of operation, working mode (The working mode of the trap is with blast discharge.), OM6) Construction: operating stage (прибора, машины)7) Mathematics: the mode of operation8) Railway term: cycle, cycle of operation, duty-cycle rating9) Law: work pattern (нормированный или ненормированный рабочий день, гибкий график и т.д.)10) Economy: operating principle, working system12) Metallurgy: working regime13) Music: handling condition14) Polygraphy: level15) Telecommunications: functional mode17) Information technology: execution option, function code, mode of operation, regime18) Oil: environmental conditions, mode of working, routine of work, duty19) Astronautics: mission profile, operate condition, operational mode20) Transport: performance record22) Mechanics: working condition23) Business: behaviour24) Drilling: operating practice, operative conditions, run (машины), work schedule25) Sakhalin energy glossary: duty (оборудования), work condition (TEOC), work mode26) Industrial economy: schedule27) Microelectronics: action, conditions, operating conditions, operation conditions28) Polymers: working conditions29) Automation: classification group (основные характеристики, напр. крана), operation mode, processing rate (напр. ГПС), rate, run mode, process rate (напр. ГПС), operation pattern30) Quality control: character of service, operating condition, operating procedure, operation condition, operative condition, (установившийся) routine of work31) Robots: run regime33) Makarov: behaviour (машины и т.п.), mode of behaviour, mode of functioning, running conditions (машины), state of working34) Gold mining: schedule of operations35) Electrochemistry: working range36) SAP.tech. OP mode37) oil&gas: operating duty, production conditions -
13 Donsker's theorem
= invariance principle; functional central limit theoremFrench\ \ théorème de Donsker; principe d'invarianceGerman\ \ Donskersches Theorem; Invarianzprinzip; funktionaler zentraler GrenzwertsatzDutch\ \ theorema van DonskerItalian\ \ teorema di Donsker; principio di invarianza; teorema del limite centrale funzionaleSpanish\ \ teorema de Donsker; principo de invarianciaCatalan\ \ teorema de Donsker; principi d'invariància; teorema central del límit funcionalPortuguese\ \ teorema de Donsker; princípio de invariância; teorema limite central funcionalRomanian\ \ teorema lui DonskerDanish\ \ Donskers sætning; invariansprincip; funktional central grænseværdisætningNorwegian\ \ Donskers teoremSwedish\ \ DonskersatsGreek\ \ θεώρημα των DonskerFinnish\ \ Donskerin teoreema; vaihtoehtoinen nimi Donskerin teoreemalle; Donskerin lauseen vaihtoehtoinen nimitysHungarian\ \ Dosker-tétel; invarianciaelv; funkcionális központi határeloszlás tételTurkish\ \ Donker teoremi; Donker savı; daimilik ilkesi; işlevsel merkezi limit teoremi; işlevsel merkezi limit savı; fonksiyonel merkezi limit teoremi; fonksiyonel limit savıEstonian\ \ Donskeri teoreem; invariantsusprintsiip; funktsionaalne tsentraalne piirteoreemLithuanian\ \ Donsker teorema; Donskerio teorema; invariantinis principasSlovenian\ \ Donskerov izrekPolish\ \ twierdzenie Donskera; zasada niezmienniczości; centralne twierdzenie graniczne funkcjonalneRussian\ \ теорема Донскера; принцип инвариантности; функциональная теорема о центральном пределе; функциональная центральная предельная теоремаUkrainian\ \ принцип інваріантностіSerbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ setningin Donsker's; invariance meginreglu; hagnýtur mið takmarka setninginEuskara\ \ Donsker-ren teoremaFarsi\ \ gh ziyeye Donsker; sle t gheernap ziriPersian-Farsi\ \ قضيه دانزکر; قضيه حديِ تابعيArabic\ \ مبدأ عدم التغيير ؛ نظرية دونسكر ، نظرية النزعة المركزية النافذةAfrikaans\ \ Donsker se stelling; invariansiebeginsel; funksionele sentrale limietstelling (Donsker)Chinese\ \ 唐 斯 克 定 理; 函 数 中 心 极 限 定; 不 变 性 原 则 理Korean\ \ 돈스커의 정리;불변성원리;함수적 중심극한정리 -
14 работа
work
(выполняемая человеком или совершаемая машиной) — instructions for accomplishing the work.
указания no выполнению работ(ы). содержание работы, тепловая энергия горячего воздуха, подаваемого в турбохолодильник, преобразуется в работу, вызывая охлажние воздуха на выходе из tх — description of work. h energy passing through the cooling turbine is converted into work, thus causing a temperature drop across the turbine.
- (нагруженного элемента конструкции) — stress carrying
"-" (надпись у выключателя противопожарной системы) — (fire) agent arm
- (обрабатываемая заготовка или деталь) тиски применяются для зажима обрабатываемого материала или работы. — job. vices are used to grip firmly the material or job upon which work is being done.
"-" (положение рычага останова двигателя) — run, fuel on, open
"-" (режим работы навигационной инерциальной системы) — navigate (nav) mode. set the ins mode selector switch to nav position.
- (фунхционирование, действие, операция) — operation, action
данная глава содержит щие сведения о принципе работы насоса. — this chapter contains general information on principle of the pump operation.
- абсу в штурвальном рожиме — afcs operation under manual control
-, автоматическая — automatic operation
-, автоматическая (двигателя после нар) — (engine) governed run
- агрегата — unit operation
-, безотказная (бееперебой — trouble-free operation
-, бесшумная — noise-free operation
- в автоматическом режиме — automatic operation
- (выполняемая) в заводских условиях или в мастерских — shop work
инструкции по ремонту составлены для механизмов, выполняющих работу в стационарных мастерских, а не дпя механиков-эксплуатационников. — the overhaul instructions are prepared for mechanic who normally performs shop work and not for the aircraft service mechanic.
-, внерегламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
-, внеочередная регламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
- в ручном режиме — manual operation
- выполняемая при нахождении самолета вне эксплуатации сроком до (одного) mесяца — maintenance of aircraft during an inaction period of (one) month
-, выполняемая своими силами (на своих базах) — work accomplished "in house"
работа, выполняется своими силами, вместо того, чтобы выполнять эту работу силами изготовителя. — work accomplished in house versus "return to vendor" philosophy.
- генераторов, непараллельная — unparalleled operation of generators
- генераторов, непараллельная (табло) — unparalleled generators: generators unparalleled (gen unparl'd)
- генераторов, параллельная — paralleled operation of generators, generators operating paral leled
- генераторов, параллельная (табло) — paralleled generators, generators paralleled (gen parl'd)
- генераторов, раздельная (в отличие от параллельной) — independent operation of generators
- двигателя — engine operation /running/
работа двигателя во всем диапазоне эксплуатационных (полетных) режимов, — the engine operation throughout the flight power range.
- двигателя (этап) — engine run
30-часовой этап работы двигателя на чередующихся режимах: взлетном и мпр. — 30-hour run (of engine) consisting of alternate periods at takeoff power and at maximum cruising power.
-, заключительная — conclusive operation
- летчика (нагрузка) — pilot work load
наличие автоматического включения реверса тяги облегчает работу летчика при посадке, — installation of automatic thrust reversal control reduces pilot work load during landing.
- на большом газе (двиг.) — engine run /operation/ at full throttle
- на валу — shaft work
- на взлетном режиме (двиг.) — (engine) operation at takeoff power, takeoff power operation
-, надежная — reliable /dependable/ operation
- на завышенных оборотах (двиг.) (этап испытаний) — overspeed run
работа двигателя на завыщенных оборотах должна чередоваться с работой на стабилизирующих режимах. — the overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
- на максимальном продолжительном режиме (мпр) (двиг.) — engine operation at maximum continuous power
- на малом газе (двиг.) — (engine) operation at idle power, idling
работа на возможно малых оборотах, не приводящая к останову двигателя, — engine running at lowest speed possible, without stopping.
- на малых оборотах (двиг.) — engine low speed operation
- на "номинальном" режиме (на mпp) (двиг.) — (engine) operation at maximum continuous power
- (вертолета) на привязи — (helicopter) tie-down run
-, научно-исследовательская — research work
-, на холостом ходу (двиг.) — idling
-, непрерывная — continuous operation
-, неустойчивая — unstable operation
-, осмотровая — inspection
-, плановая (оперативная по регламенту техобслуживания) — line maintenance
-, погрузочно-разгрузочная — cargo handling (operation)
-, подготовительная работа по подготовке обо_ рудования к установке на ла. — preparatory procedure
-, полезная — useful work
- по разработке бортового оборудования ла — development work on airborne equipment
- по техническому обслуживанию (осмотру) — inspection and maintenance work /action/
-, профилактическая (техобслуживания) — preventive maintenance operation
-, регламентная — scheduled maintenance action /check, inspection/
выполнение программы надежности является лучшим методом для обеспечения надежности работы систем в периоды между регламентными работами. — the reliability program is the best method of controlling the interval between scheduled maintenance actions.
-, регламентная (50-) часовая — (50-)hour scheduled maintenance check
-, регламентная (50-) часовая (в летных часах) — (50-)flight hour (fh) maintenаncе cheek
-, ремонтная (текущий ремонт) — repair work
-, совместная — work in unison
systems operate conjointly or in unison.
-, с перебоями (двиг.) — rough (engine) operation
двигатель работает с перебоями при неисправности системы зажигания или питания топливом, — an engine that is running or firing unevenly, usually due to а faulty condition in either the fuel or ignition systems.
-, строго регламентированная — hard-time (ht) process /action/
вид профилактической технической проверки в результате которой изделие (агрегат) должен быть снят с самолета и направлен в ремонт до истечения срока регламентных работ по данному изделию, — нт is а failure preventive primary maintenance (overhaul control) process which requires that the item be removed from the airplane and overhauled (or replaced) before exceeding the specified time (interval).
- схемы (раздел описания работы электр. схемы системы блока и т.п.) — detailed circuit description
-, текущая — current work
-, типовая — routine
- "уравновешивающая" (этап испытаний двиг.) — stabilizing run
работа двигателя на повышенном режиме должна чередоваться е работой на уравновешивающем режиме. — overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
- установившаяся — steady operation
-, устойчивая — stable operation
-, экспериментальная — experimental work
.нарушение нормальной р. (агрегата системы) — malfunction
объем р. — scope of work
описание и р. (раздел руководства) — description and operation
порядок выполнения р. (раздел бюллетеня) — accomplishment instructions
при р. с (на) прибором, (самелете) — when working on indicator (airplane)
схема р. — functional diagram
часы р. — hours of operation
выполнять р. — accomplish work
выполнять р. на агрегате (работать с агрегатом) — perform work on unit
зажимать р. в тисках — grip а job in the vice
нарушать нормальную р. (агрегата, системы) — cause malfunction
проводить р. на /с/... — work оп...Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > работа
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15 Lioret, Henri Jules
[br]b. 26 July 1848 Moret-sur-Loing, Seine-et-Marne, France d. 1938[br]French clockmaker, developer of sound recording and reproducing equipment, and inventor of a celluloid cylinder.[br]His first connection with the phonograph principle was in the development of a miniature talking doll with a spring motor and interchangeable and indestructible celluloid cylinders in 1893 for the firm Emile Jumeau. He went on to develop commercial recording and reproducing equipment for celluloid cylinders, perfecting the process of embossing a piece of heated celluloid tube and supporting it by shrinking it onto a piece of metal tube. His training as a clockmaker enabled him to construct a functional clockwork phonograph at a time when other companies struggled with the conversion from manual or electrical to clockwork. He was unable to compete with cheap mass production and left the phonograph field in 1911. However, he continued in other acoustic fields, including moving pictures with sound and underwater sound ranging.[br]Bibliography18 May 1893, French patent no. 230,177.Further ReadingO.Read and W.L.Welch, 1959, From Tin Foil to Stereo, Indianapolis: Howard W.Sams, pp. 94–5.GB-N
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Hamilton's principle — In physics, Hamilton s principle is William Rowan Hamilton s formulation of the principle of stationary action (see that article for historical formulations). It states that the dynamics of a physical system is determined by a variational problem … Wikipedia
Krogh's Principle — states that For such a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice or a few such animals on which it can be most conveniently studied. This concept is central to those disciplines of biology that rely on the comparative method,… … Wikipedia
Uniform boundedness principle — In mathematics, the uniform boundedness principle or Banach–Steinhaus theorem is one of the fundamental results in functional analysis. Together with the Hahn–Banach theorem and the open mapping theorem, it is considered one of the cornerstones… … Wikipedia
Density functional theory — Electronic structure methods Tight binding Nearly free electron model Hartree–Fock method Modern valence bond Generalized valence bond Møller–Plesset perturbation theory … Wikipedia
Maupertuis' principle — In classical mechanics, Maupertuis principle (named after Pierre Louis Maupertuis) is an integral equation that determines the path followed by a physical system without specifying the time parameterization of that path. It is a special case of… … Wikipedia
Pontryagin's minimum principle — Pontryagin s maximum (or minimum) principle is used in optimal control theory to find the best possible control for taking a dynamical system from one state to another, especially in the presence of constraints for the state or input controls. It … Wikipedia
